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Traveling Well in Africa

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Africa is a vast and beautiful continent with many unique places to visit. From stunning landscapes and incredible wildlife to rich cultures and warm people, Africa offers unforgettable experiences.

Whether you want to go on a safari, climb mountains, relax on beautiful beaches, or explore vibrant cities, traveling well in Africa means being prepared, respectful, and open-minded.

This guide will help you understand how to travel safely, responsibly, and enjoyably in Africa. Africa is the second-largest continent in the world, with 54 countries. Each country has its own culture, language, and way of life. Some places are well-developed with modern cities, while others have remote villages where people live traditionally. It is important to do research about the specific country you are visiting. Knowing the local customs, climate, and travel conditions will help you have a smooth trip.

  1. Planning Your Trip

Good planning is key to a successful trip. Africa has many different types of travel experiences, from luxury safaris to budget backpacking. Decide what kind of trip you want and plan accordingly. If you want to see wildlife, you can visit famous national parks like the Serengeti in Tanzania or Kruger National Park in South Africa. If you love history and culture, you can explore the pyramids of Egypt or the ancient cities of Ethiopia.

  1. Travel Documents and Visas

Before traveling to Africa, check the visa requirements for your destination. Some countries allow visas on arrival, while others require you to apply in advance. Your passport should be valid for at least six months from your date of travel. It is also a good idea to make copies of your important documents, such as your passport, visa, and travel insurance, in case you lose them.

  1. Health and Safety

Staying healthy is important when traveling in Africa. Some areas have diseases like malaria, so you may need to take preventive medicine. Vaccinations such as yellow fever, hepatitis, and typhoid may also be required. Drink bottled or purified water to avoid getting sick, and be careful about the food you eat. It is always best to eat freshly cooked meals from clean places.

Safety is also an important part of traveling well. Some areas have higher crime rates, so always be aware of your surroundings. Avoid walking alone at night, do not show expensive items, and keep your belongings secure. Listen to local advice and follow the rules to stay safe.

  1. Respecting Local Culture and Traditions

Africa is home to many cultures, languages, and traditions. Showing respect to local people is an important part of good travel. Learning a few basic words in the local language, such as greetings and thank you, can make a big difference.

Dress modestly in conservative areas and always ask before taking pictures of people. Some communities have traditions and customs that are different from what you may be used to. Being open-minded and respectful will make your experience better and create positive interactions with local people.

  1. Transportation in Africa

Getting around Africa can be an adventure. Some cities have modern transportation systems, while rural areas may have only basic options. In some countries, buses and minibuses are the main way people travel. Taxis and motorcycle taxis are also common, but always agree on the price before starting the trip.

For longer distances, domestic flights are available in many countries. If you enjoy road trips, renting a car can be a great way to explore, but be prepared for rough roads in some areas. In wildlife parks, it is best to have a 4×4 vehicle to handle the terrain.

  1. Accommodation Options

Africa has a wide range of accommodation options. Luxury travellers can stay in five-star hotels or safari lodges, while budget travellers can find hostels, guesthouses, and campsites. Many national parks offer lodges and tented camps, allowing visitors to stay close to nature. If you are staying in local villages or guesthouses, it is a great opportunity to experience the culture and hospitality of the people.

  1. Food and Dining

African cuisine is diverse and delicious. Each country has its own traditional dishes. In West Africa, you can try jollof rice and fried plantains. In East Africa, you may enjoy ugali and nyama choma (grilled meat). In North Africa, dishes like couscous and tagine are popular. Street food is a great way to experience local flavours, but choose places that look clean and busy with customers.

  1. Wildlife and Nature

One of the biggest attractions in Africa is its wildlife. Many travellers come to see the Big Five lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhino. There are many national parks and game reserves where you can go on safaris. It is important to follow park rules, respect the animals, and avoid disturbing their natural habitat.

Eco-tourism is growing in Africa, and many lodges and tour companies focus on protecting the environment. Choosing responsible tour operators helps support conservation efforts and local communities.

  1. Shopping and Souvenirs

Africa is a great place to buy unique souvenirs. Markets and craft shops sell handmade items such as jewellery, fabrics, wooden carvings, and paintings. Bargaining is common in many markets, so do not be afraid to negotiate prices. Buying from local artisans helps support their livelihoods and keeps traditional crafts alive.

  1. Money and Budgeting

The cost of traveling in Africa varies depending on the country and the type of travel you choose. Some places, like South Africa and Kenya, have a mix of budget and luxury options. Others, like Seychelles and Botswana, are more expensive.

Most countries use their own currency, but US dollars and euros are widely accepted in many tourist areas. It is a good idea to carry some cash because ATMs may not always be available, especially in remote areas.

  1. Communication and Connectivity

Staying connected in Africa is easier than ever. Many cities and towns have internet access, and you can buy local SIM cards for affordable mobile data. Apps like WhatsApp and Google Maps can help you communicate and navigate. In some remote areas, internet and phone signals may be weak, so be prepared for limited connectivity.

  1. Responsible Travel

Being a responsible traveler means respecting nature, culture, and local communities. Avoid littering, reduce plastic use, and support businesses that are environmentally friendly. Volunteering or donating to ethical organizations can also make a positive impact. 

Conclusion

Traveling well in Africa is about preparation, respect, and embracing new experiences. By planning ahead, staying safe, and respecting local cultures, you can have a rewarding and unforgettable journey. Whether you are exploring the wild landscapes, meeting friendly people, or enjoying delicious food, Africa has something for everyone. With an open heart and a spirit of adventure, you will create amazing memories while traveling across this incredible continent.

Is it Safe to Self Drive in Uganda?

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Self-driving in Uganda can be an exhilarating way to explore the country, giving you the freedom to visit remote areas and experience its rich landscapes at your own pace. However, whether it’s safe to drive in Uganda depends on various factors, including your preparedness, driving skills, and knowledge of local conditions. While many travelers successfully navigate Uganda’s roads and enjoy their self-drive adventures, it’s important to understand the challenges and risks involved to make an informed decision. Proper planning, a suitable vehicle, and adherence to safety practices can help ensure that your Uganda self-driving experience is safe and enjoyable.

  1. Understanding the Road Conditions

Uganda’s road conditions vary greatly from well-paved highways in major cities to rough and unpaved roads in rural and remote areas. In urban centres like Kampala, you can expect paved roads, but they may still have potholes and heavy traffic. Driving in such conditions requires patience and attention. On the other hand, rural roads and those near national parks or game reserves are often unpaved and can be in poor condition, especially during the rainy season. They may be dusty, filled with potholes, or muddy and slippery when wet.

If you plan to visit national parks or remote areas, be prepared for rugged and uneven terrain. For these areas, a 4×4 vehicle is essential for better traction and control. High ground clearance is also important to avoid damage from deep ruts and potholes.

  1. Traffic and Driving Culture

Uganda drives on the left side of the road, which might be unfamiliar to visitors from countries where driving is on the right. While this can take some getting used to, it becomes second nature after a short period. In terms of traffic rules, it’s important to remember that they are often not as strictly enforced as in some other countries. This means you may encounter vehicles overtaking in unsafe places, cyclists, pedestrians, and animals on the road.

Many drivers in Uganda do not follow speed limits or road signs closely, so it’s essential to be extra cautious and always stay alert. Keep an eye out for unexpected road users, especially in urban and rural areas. It’s wise to always drive defensively, anticipating the actions of other drivers and road users.

  1. Weather and Seasonal Considerations

The weather in Uganda can greatly affect your driving experience. The country has two rainy seasons, from March to May and from October to November. During these periods, roads can become slippery, muddy, and prone to flooding, especially in rural and forested areas. This can make driving more difficult and increase the risk of getting stuck or losing control of the vehicle. In addition to rain, fog can be an issue in the early mornings and evenings, particularly in areas with higher altitudes or near bodies of water. Limited visibility can make driving risky, so it’s important to use headlights and reduce speed when fog is present.

  1. Choosing the Right Vehicle

Selecting the right vehicle for self-driving in Uganda is key to your safety. For most driving situations, a 4×4 vehicle is the best choice. It provides the traction and power needed to navigate rough and muddy roads, steep inclines, and difficult terrain. Popular 4×4 models include the Toyota Land Cruiser and the Toyota Prado, which are known for their reliability and durability.

When choosing a vehicle, make sure it has high ground clearance and all-terrain tires. This will protect the vehicle from damage and improve stability on bumpy roads. Check that the vehicle is equipped with a spare tire, jack, and other emergency tools. It’s also a good idea to have a full tank of fuel and extra water and food, especially when driving to remote areas where fuel stations and shops are few and far between.

  1. Safety Precautions

Safety should always be a top priority when self-driving in Uganda. Here are some essential safety tips:

  • Drive During Daylight Hours: It is safest to drive during daylight hours. Night driving can be dangerous due to poor road conditions, limited visibility, and the risk of wildlife crossing the road.
  • Slow Down and Be Cautious: Drive at a safe speed, especially on unpaved and unfamiliar roads. Slower speeds give you more time to react to sudden changes, such as potholes or animals on the road.
  • Stay Alert: Always stay focused and aware of your surroundings. Watch out for pedestrians, cyclists, and animals, especially when driving near parks or rural areas.
  • Avoid Distractions: Avoid using your phone or any other distractions while driving. It’s best to use a hands-free device if you need to take a call or use GPS navigation.
  • Use Seat Belts: Ensure that all passengers in the vehicle wear seat belts at all times. This is not only a legal requirement but also a crucial safety measure.
  1. Wildlife and Animals on the Road

One of the unique aspects of driving in Uganda is the possibility of encountering wildlife on the road. In rural areas and near national parks, you may see animals such as monkeys, goats, and even larger animals like buffalo or elephants crossing the road. Wildlife encounters can be exciting but also pose a danger to drivers.

To minimize the risk, drive at a moderate speed, especially in areas known for wildlife activity. Pay attention to road signs that indicate the presence of wildlife and be extra cautious during early morning and late afternoon when animals are more active. Avoid honking at animals, as sudden noises can startle them and make them unpredictable.

  1. Local Driving Laws and Regulations

Driving in Uganda means being aware of local traffic laws and regulations. While some rules are similar to those in other countries, there are a few key points to remember:

  • Speed Limits: The general speed limit is 50 km/h in urban areas and 80-100 km/h on highways. Always check for road signs as speed limits may vary.
  • Alcohol Limits: Uganda has strict laws regarding drunk driving, with severe penalties for those caught driving under the influence. It’s best to avoid alcohol altogether when driving.
  • Road Checkpoints: Police roadblocks are common, especially on main highways and near national parks. Always carry your driver’s license, vehicle registration, and insurance documents to show to authorities if requested.
  1. Emergency Preparedness

No matter how careful you are, emergencies can still happen. Here are some tips to stay prepared:

  • Emergency Kit: Make sure your vehicle has an emergency kit that includes first aid supplies, a flashlight, extra batteries, water, and basic repair tools.
  • Contact Information: Keep a list of emergency contacts, such as local police, ambulance services, and your car rental company, in case you need assistance.
  • Roadside Assistance: Choose a rental service that offers roadside assistance in case of breakdowns. This can save you time and stress if you run into trouble.

Conclusion

While self-driving Uganda does come with challenges, it can be safe if you take the necessary precautions and stay informed. Many travellers successfully drive around Uganda and have great experiences as long as they drive responsibly and plan ahead. Ensure you have a reliable vehicle, know the road conditions, and follow safety tips to minimize risks. With preparation and caution, self-driving Uganda can be a rewarding way to see the country’s beautiful landscapes, wildlife, and culture.

How to Find a Perfect Car for Self Driving in Uganda

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Uganda Car Rental

Finding the perfect car for self-driving in Uganda involves careful consideration of various factors to ensure a safe, comfortable, and enjoyable experience. Uganda’s roads range from well-maintained highways to rough, remote tracks that require a vehicle capable of handling unpredictable terrain and weather conditions. Whether you’re planning a trip to national parks, exploring rural areas, or navigating city streets, choosing the right car is essential. Understanding the key features needed, knowing the best types of vehicles for self-driving, and considering practical aspects like budget and vehicle availability will help you make the best decision for your Uganda adventure;

  1. Understand Your Travel Plans

Before deciding on a car, clearly outline your travel plans. Ask yourself:

  • Where are you going? Uganda has diverse terrains ranging from smooth highways to rough dirt roads in remote areas.
  • What activities are you planning? Safari drives, mountain trips, or urban exploration may require different types of vehicles.
  • How many people are traveling? A larger group will need a spacious car, while a solo traveler or couple can opt for a smaller vehicle.
  • What is your budget? Balancing cost with functionality is crucial. Consider both rental and fuel costs.
  1. Choose the Right Type of Car

4×4 Vehicles

  • Best For: Off-road adventures, national parks, and rural areas.
  • Advantages: Superior traction, high durability, and suitability for Uganda’s tough terrains.
  • Disadvantages: Expensive to rent and less fuel-efficient.
  • Examples: Toyota Land Cruiser LX, V8, Safari Vans and Prado.
  1. Assess the Terrain and Road Conditions

Uganda’s roads vary widely in quality. Understanding the conditions you’ll encounter will help you choose the right vehicle.

  • Urban and Paved Roads: In urban areas like Kampala and major towns, roads are generally paved and in better condition, though traffic congestion and occasional potholes can still be a challenge. A reliable vehicle with good suspension is important for navigating through busy streets and uneven patches.
  • Rural and Unpaved Roads: Outside the cities, many roads are unpaved and can be rough or poorly maintained. Dust, potholes, and gravel are common, especially in more remote regions. During the rainy season, these roads can become muddy, slippery, and difficult to navigate. A 4×4 vehicle with high ground clearance and robust tires is ideal for handling these conditions.
  • National Park Trails and Safari Routes: If your self-driving adventure includes national parks like Murchison Falls, Queen Elizabeth, or Bwindi, you’ll likely encounter rugged trails, dirt roads, and uneven tracks. These areas can be challenging, with deep ruts, sand, or rocky paths. A 4×4 vehicle with good traction and power is essential for accessing these areas without getting stuck or damaging the vehicle.
  • Mountainous and Hilly Areas: Regions like the Rwenzori Mountains or areas surrounding Bwindi Forest involve steep, hilly terrain. Roads in these areas can be narrow, winding, and prone to mudslides during the rainy season. A vehicle with strong engine power and four-wheel drive is recommended for safe navigation.
  • River Crossings and Waterlogged Areas: In certain areas, especially during the rainy season, roads can become waterlogged or have shallow river crossings. Vehicles with high ground clearance and waterproof features are best suited to handle water on the roads without damaging the undercarriage.
  1. Consider the Season

Uganda’s climate affects road conditions, especially during the rainy seasons (March-May and October-November).

  • Dry Season: Most roads are passable, and a small SUV may suffice for less rugged areas.
  • Rainy Season: Opt for a 4×4 vehicle to handle slippery and muddy roads.
  1. Features to Look for in a Car
  • Four-Wheel Drive (4×4): A 4×4 vehicle is a must-have for tackling rough and unpaved roads, especially when visiting national parks or more remote areas. Four-wheel drive provides better traction and stability on slippery, muddy, or rocky paths, making it easier to navigate challenging terrains.
  • High Ground Clearance: High ground clearance is crucial for avoiding damage from potholes, deep ruts, and uneven surfaces. It also helps prevent the vehicle from getting stuck in mud or waterlogged roads. This feature is particularly important for rural and park roads that are less maintained.
  • Strong Suspension System: A good suspension system absorbs shocks from bumpy roads, ensuring a smooth and comfortable ride. This feature is vital for long drives on rough, unpaved paths and helps maintain vehicle control over uneven terrain.
  • Durable Tires: Tires designed for off-road driving are essential for handling different surfaces, from gravel and sand to mud and rock. Look for all-terrain tires or specific off-road tires that offer better grip and stability.
  • Reliable Engine Power: A powerful engine is necessary to handle steep ascents and rough patches. Ensure that the vehicle has enough horsepower to maintain speed and acceleration in hilly or mountainous regions.
  • Good Fuel Economy: Fuel stations can be scarce in remote areas, so choosing a vehicle with good fuel economy can help extend the range between refills and reduce the risk of running out of fuel while exploring off-the-beaten-path locations.
  • Adequate Storage Space: Storage space is essential for carrying supplies such as water, food, spare tires, and camping equipment. Vehicles with spacious interiors and ample storage compartments make long journeys more comfortable and convenient.
  • Air Conditioning: Uganda’s climate can be hot and humid, particularly during the dry season. Air conditioning helps maintain comfort during long drives, especially in urban areas and during midday.
  • Navigation and GPS System: A reliable GPS system or built-in navigation feature is helpful for finding your way, especially when driving in areas with limited road signs or unmarked routes. This ensures you stay on track and reach your destination without getting lost.
  • Safety Features: Ensure that the vehicle is equipped with basic safety features like airbags, anti-lock braking systems (ABS), and stability control. These features can help prevent accidents and improve vehicle control on slippery or uneven roads.
  • Spare Tire and Tools: Always check that the car comes with a spare tire and the necessary tools for changing it. This is particularly important for rural areas where access to roadside assistance can be limited.
  • Waterproof Underbody and Sealed Compartments: In areas where water crossings are common or roads can get waterlogged, having a vehicle with a waterproof underbody and sealed compartments helps protect against water damage.
  • Robust Exterior Build: A strong, durable exterior helps protect the vehicle from damage caused by branches, rocks, or rough roads. This is especially relevant when driving through forested areas or places with thick vegetation.
  • Comfortable Seating: Long drives on rough roads can be tiring, so comfortable seating with good support is important for both the driver and passengers. Look for adjustable seats and enough legroom to enhance comfort over long journeys.
  • Good Lighting: Reliable headlights and fog lights are essential for driving during early mornings, evenings, or rainy weather when visibility can be limited. This helps ensure safe driving during low-light conditions and in unpredictable weather.
  1. Legal and Safety Considerations
  • Valid Driver’s License: Ensure that you have a valid driver’s license before driving in Uganda. An international driving permit (IDP) is recommended if your license is not in English, as it helps local authorities understand your driving credentials. You should always carry your driver’s license, IDP, and passport while driving.
  • Vehicle Insurance: Make sure the vehicle you are driving is insured. Comprehensive insurance coverage is recommended to protect against potential accidents, theft, and damage. Check with the car rental company to verify that the vehicle has valid insurance and understand what the policy covers.
  • Vehicle Registration and Road Worthiness: The vehicle must be registered with valid plates and have passed a roadworthiness test. Ensure the vehicle has a current and valid inspection certificate. This helps prevent fines and ensures the car is in safe, operational condition for driving.
  • Traffic Rules and Regulations: Familiarize yourself with Uganda’s traffic rules and regulations to avoid fines or accidents. Key rules include:
  • Driving on the Left Side: In Uganda, vehicles drive on the left side of the road.
  • Speed Limits: Speed limits vary by location. In urban areas, the speed limit is typically 50-60 km/h, while on highways, it can go up to 80-100 km/h. Be mindful of road signs indicating specific speed limits.
  • Seat Belts: Seat belts must be worn at all times by both the driver and passengers.
  • Use of Mobile Phones: It is illegal to use a mobile phone while driving unless you have a hands-free system.
  • Drunk Driving: The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit is low, so it’s best to avoid alcohol altogether when driving.
  • Road Safety Equipment: Ensure the vehicle is equipped with essential road safety items such as:
  • First Aid Kit: A basic first aid kit should be available in the vehicle to address minor injuries or emergencies.
  • Fire Extinguisher: It’s wise to have a fire extinguisher on hand for safety.
  • Reflective Triangles and Warning Signs: These are useful if you need to stop on the side of the road due to a breakdown or emergency.
  • Spare Tire and Tools: Always have a spare tire and the necessary tools for changing it, as well as a jack and tire iron.
  • Security Concerns: When driving in Uganda, be aware of potential security risks:
  • Avoid Driving at Night: Driving after dark can be dangerous due to poor road conditions, limited visibility, and the risk of encountering wildlife or unlit vehicles. It’s best to plan your journey so that you are on the road during daylight hours.
  • Stay Alert to Wildlife: In national parks and rural areas, wildlife can unexpectedly cross the road. Slow down and stay vigilant, especially during early morning and late evening hours.
  • Secure Valuables: Keep valuable items out of sight and locked away to prevent theft or break-ins when the vehicle is unattended.
  • Roadblocks and Police Checks: Be prepared for roadblocks and routine police checks. Always cooperate, keep your documents handy, and remain polite.
  • Driving in Rural and Remote Areas
  • Unpaved and Rough Roads: As discussed earlier, rural roads can be challenging. Ensure your vehicle is equipped for off-road conditions.
  • Limited Fuel Stations: Fuel stations can be few and far between in remote areas. Always plan your route and refuel whenever possible to avoid running out of fuel.
  • Lack of Amenities: In remote areas, services like mechanics or medical facilities may not be readily available. Carry extra supplies, such as water, food, and basic repair tools.

Conclusion

Finding the perfect car for self-driving in Uganda involves considering your travel plans, the terrain, and your budget. By choosing the right vehicle and preparing adequately, you can enjoy a safe and memorable adventure in this beautiful country. Whether you’re exploring the vibrant streets of Kampala, embarking on a safari in Queen Elizabeth National Park, or driving through the scenic landscapes of Bwindi, the right car will make your journey unforgettable.

Top Things to Make Any Trip to Uganda a Raging success

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Uganda is a country blessed by nature! Many travelers from different parts of the world have come to adventure through this great nation in East Africa. Located just astride the Equator, Uganda offers a lot of safari experiences for both leisure travelers and adventure seekers. Before visiting Uganda, below are some things that will make your safari to Uganda a great success.

The Wildlife Species

Going on a safari to Uganda is one of the main highlights on a trip to these parts and for good reasons. Uganda has got many different types of animals and you see almost everything in this region from lions to chimps to the buffaloes and more.  Uganda protects some of the last remnant mountain gorillas left in the whole world. These great apes are a star attraction bringing thousands of tourists into Uganda. You can see the mountain gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

Uganda is famous for gorilla trekking, an experience that will leave you breathless. Sitting amidst the mountain gorillas in their natural habitat is a wildlife experience that you should not miss while in Uganda. You can book a gorilla safari in Uganda with one of the local tour operators listed on this website.

Scenery Viewing

The scenery is a great reason to visit Uganda. With the lush rain forests, highlands coming out from the earth’s crust and the shores of Lake Victoria, for an outdoor lover. This is one country where people come to get out and among the wilderness, either by going on hiking safaris in the highlands, on safari through national parks like Murchison falls, or boating on Lake Victoria and many more.

The safari activities

In case you have a short time in the country and you want to do as much as you can, consider a day trip from Kampala to Jinja, the source of the Nile. White water rafting is famous and also getting out of town on hiking trails, canoeing and Kayaking and many more. Don’t miss the hiking in the highlands and opportunities for camping. In case you like camping, consider a camping safari where you sleep intents, sometimes suspended from trees depending on the location.

Visit the Source of the Nile, Jinja

Jinja is a great location to get out of Uganda altogether, it’s connected by road to other major African cities like Nairobi and Dar es Salaam, Jinja is a hot destination for those kicking back in Uganda for a while as well as those who are looking to explore its neighbors.

There are many other national parks that are found in Uganda offer many safari activities as well as attractions. Some of these national parks include; Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Semuliki , Murchison Falls National Park, Kidepo National Park, Lake Mburo National Park, Kibale National Park, Queen Elizabeth National park, Mount Elgon national park and Rwenzori national park.

In case you are in the mood for something different this summer, consider checking out Uganda. With so many great things to see and do, as well as the opportunity to go on some stunning safaris, Uganda is a hot destination at the moment, and for a good reason you need to visit it on any of your vacations.

Guide to Renting a Car in Africa

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Car Rental Africa

Car rental is becoming popular each day and day in the tourism Field of Africa due to the Emergency of Private guided travelers or guided safaris travelers that wish to explore the beauty of Africa. Driving Africa has designed the best article about self-driving or guided tours in African Countries like Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, Burundi, DR Congo, Tanzania, Mali, Ghana, Nigeria, Niger, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, Angola, South Africa, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Sudan, South Sudan and Egypt among others.

Reliability in a vehicle is a must-have whether someone is traveling around in their hometown or if they are traveling in a town that they are vacationing in. The cars will be reliable and offer convenience when they need it the most. Everybody will have a different idea of what the best vacation will be for them. This is something that is going to be very important to consider.

Everybody can research where to find the best car rental in Africa. This is something that will help them to save on some of their vacation costs. There are many possibilities for the best options for them. Everybody will need to go to a different place and need to have a different type of vehicle to be comfortable.

Guide to renting a vehicle

Renting a car or van should be straightforward and hassle-free. This guide will take you through everything you need to know about renting a vehicle in your home country or abroad.

  1. Booking a Vehicle

If you are booking a rental over the telephone pay close attention to what is and isn’t included. You can ask for further information to be emailed to you, or for directions to a website where you can access the rental terms and conditions. Pay close attention to what is included in the rental rate and what isn’t, for example:

  • Does the rate include unlimited mileage?
  • What is the damage excess payment?
  • Does the rate include VAT?
  • Is there a location surcharge (many airport sites have one)?
  • Are there any restrictions applied to the rate (e.g. weekend rates will normally require you to return the vehicle before a specified time on Monday morning)?
  • Is there an extra fee to pick up and drop off the vehicle in different locations?
  • Is there an extra fee for travelling into another country?

It is important to select the right vehicle for your needs. Whilst a rental company cannot always guarantee a particular make or model of vehicle, you should select the vehicle category group that best meets your needs, especially if you are carrying luggage and passengers. If you wish to hire additional products e.g. Child car seats, satellite navigation, ask about these when you make your booking and be aware of any additional costs.

  1. What documentation do I need?

If you hold a UK driving licence and are renting a car or van in Africa, you must bring an International driver’s licence with you when collecting your vehicle in African Countries.

The licence must be valid for a maximum period, from the point it is generated must be presented to the tour agent and still be valid when picking up any vehicle from us.

  1. Taking a vehicle abroad

If you are planning to take your rental vehicle into another country you must inform the rental company as you need their permission to do so. If they permit you to take the vehicle abroad then they can ensure you are provided with the correct vehicle documentation, motor insurance and breakdown cover.

Make sure you are aware of the driving regulations of any country you are visiting. For example you may need to carry reflective jackets for you and your passengers or vehicle warning triangles. Your rental company may be able to assist with the requirements of the country you are travelling to. You can also find this information with the national motoring/tourism associations.

  1. At the rental desk

Signing the rental agreement

The rental agreement is a formal contract between you and the rental company and sets out the details of the terms and conditions of using the rental vehicle. It includes details of the vehicle, what you’ve agreed to pay for the rental, any additional items purchased and when the hire period begins and ends. Always allow plenty of time to collect your vehicle and read the rental agreement. Make sure that you understand the terms of your rental contract before signing it.

You should also be aware of the following:

Mileage

If you are required to pay for excess mileage please ensure that you understand the daily allowance and the basis on which any excess mileage will be calculated and charged. When collecting and returning your vehicle please make sure that the mileage is recorded properly on the rental agreement.

Collision and loss damage waiver

You are liable for any loss and the full cost of any damage to the rental vehicle until you return it or is collected and has been fully inspected by a rental company employee. In order to protect yourself against this potential cost the rental company may offer you collision and loss damage cover, details of which will be shown on the rental agreement.

If you have accepted this cover, it will reduce what you are responsible for to the excess amount shown on your rental agreement.

Theft waiver

Theft waiver provides cover if the rental vehicle is stolen or someone damages it while attempting to steal it. If you have accepted this cover it will limit what you are responsible for to the excess amount shown on your rental agreement.

Exclusions to the theft or damage waiver cover

You should check if there are any waiver exclusions to the theft or damage cover. For example windscreens, tyres or roof damage. Always make sure you are clear about what is and isn’t included in the waivers provided by the rental company.

If you do not understand any aspect of the waivers or you are unsure of what is covered, ask the rental company for an explanation before signing your agreement.

Fuel

The majority of rental companies will offer you various options for fuelling your vehicle. There are usually three options to choose from

Purchase a tank of fuel from the rental company and return the vehicle empty

Drive the vehicle away with a full tank and return it with a full tank

Pay the rental company for the fuel you use

Always check with the rental company before you hire a vehicle what their refueling policy is and check the fuel levels on both collection and return. When you pick up the vehicle check the type of fuel it takes.

A large number of vehicles use diesel. Putting petrol into a diesel engine or diesel into a petrol engine causes severe damage, for which you will be liable. If you are unsure which type of fuel your vehicle requires check with the rental company before starting your journey.

Checking the vehicle for damage before rental

Your rental company should provide a clean, modern and safe vehicle that has been thoroughly checked before each hire period.

Inspect the vehicle carefully on collection by walking all the way round it looking for any signs of any damage. Look out for any scratches, bumps, dents or scuffs, no matter how small, and make sure these are noted on the rental agreement. Also check the interior of the vehicle including whether there is a spare wheel and tools. Make sure any damage is noted on the rental agreement and that you are fully satisfied with the condition of the vehicle before you sign for it.

If you are unable to inspect the vehicle due to poor weather or bad light make sure this is noted on the rental agreement. However, you must inspect the vehicle within a reasonable length of time after you accept the vehicle and ensure you inform the rental company immediately if you discover any damage. Failing to do so could mean you are held responsible for any damage found on the vehicle at the end of the agreement in other words, any damage that was not noted on your rental agreement at the start of your rental.

  1. During the rental

What happens if the vehicle breaks down?

Most rental vehicles are covered by roadside assistance. If this is provided, you should check which roadside Assistance Company is used by the rental company and make sure you’re given their contact details. If roadside assistance is not included, speak to your rental company about the options available.

What happens if I have an accident?

If you have an accident you must not admit responsibility to any third party involved in the accident. Get the names and addresses of everyone involved, including any witnesses, and call the nearest branch of the company from whom you rented the vehicle straight away. You must also complete an accident report form when you return your vehicle.

Road traffic offences

If you commit a road traffic offence whilst in a rental vehicle you may be liable for additional costs on top of your fine. Each offence is handled and processed differently, dependent on the type of fine and which rental company you have rented from.

  1. Returning the vehicle

You will be required to return the vehicle in good condition. You are liable for any repair or refurbishment costs in the case of any damage incurred while the vehicle was rented by you.

Checking the vehicle for damage after rental

Allow plenty of time, particularly at busy rental sites such as airport locations, when checking the vehicle on return. Make sure the vehicle is inspected by a rental company employee and that you both agree on and note and sign for any damage on all copies of the rental agreement. If you have had an accident you need to complete and sign an accident report form.

If you have caused minor damage to the vehicle, the rental company may not repair the vehicle straight away and may use a pre-calculated estimate of what it will cost to repair the vehicle. Alternatively, some rental companies may obtain an estimate from their garage for the actual cost of repairs. If you return the vehicle with damage that renders the vehicle un-rentable you may also be charged for loss of use. This is a charge levied by the rental company to cover lost income when the vehicle is out of service.

What happens if I return the vehicle out of opening hours?

Some rental companies allow you to return the vehicle when the rental office is closed. However, you should be fully aware of the risks and implications of this before doing this. We strongly recommend that you always return a vehicle within normal opening hours.

If the rental company allows you to return the vehicle out of hours, you will remain responsible for the condition of the vehicle until a member of staff is able to carry out a full inspection. This means that the cost of any damage caused to the vehicle while it remains unattended is your responsibility. In order to mitigate this risk it is strongly recommended you take photographs of the vehicle inside and out once it is parked at the drop-off point.

  1. After the rental

Following completion of your rental you may receive additional charges relating to damage or road traffic offences. If you want to dispute any of these charges please ask the rental company for supporting documentation.

How to make a complaint

Each vehicle rental company will have a dedicated customer service department for complaints regarding any step in the rental process. Depending on the company the preferred method of contact will be either email, phone or registered letter. Please refer to the company’s website for additional information.

Conclusion

Following these simple guidelines, most of which are common sense, will help you to make the most of your holiday in Africa. Car rental is without doubt the first choice for people that want the freedom to enjoy their holiday at the own pace.

What is the Cost to Rent a Car in Kenya?

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Jommo Kenyatta Car Hire

Tourist vehicle simply known as a tour car or safari vehicle an auto-mobile built and customized purposely for sightseeing tours and excursions. The most amazing feature about any tourist vehicle is the full-time four-wheel drive mechanism that enables the vehicle to traverse any type of terrain including steep and muddy slopes with much ease. Some of the tourist vehicles feature a pop-up roof that offers tourists a chance to peep out and get clear views of the wild and nature. These 4×4 cars are ideal for safaris, photography, research projects, filming among others.

All our safari vehicles are customized for the rough safari terrain and are well serviced and in excellent condition to ensure they do not break down when you are on your safari in Kenya. The safari vehicles are also fitted with long-range high-frequency radio so that driver-guides can communicate in parks when searching for wildlife on game drives.

Note we can also assist you in planning your safari in Kenya at no extra cost, even when all you need is to hire a safari vehicle. We will advise on the best places to visit depending on the safari season and the most appropriate places to stay when in or near parks for the best safari experience. We can also help you book accommodation and advice on park fee payments, and if it’s all too much work, we can arrange the whole safari for you as a package depending on your requirements. We will work together to ensure you get the best experience possible when planning and when on your safari in Kenya and other East African Countries.

Types of Safari Vehicles Available for Hire

Some seven, five and four seat Land Cruisers are also customized specially for wildlife photography. They have canvas roll-up windows which, your driver-guide will roll up before a game drive for an expansive view and easy manipulation of your cameras (especially with long photography lenses) when taking photos. These vehicles are ideal for wildlife photography safaris.

  1. Extended Safari Land Cruiser
  • The Toyota Land Cruiser is the most luxurious African safari vehicle that you can use.
  • Extended Safari land cruisers have 5 &7 individual seats.
  • It adds to the Kenya Safari Cost anything from $250 per day with a driver.
  • Other than being a 4×4, which is quite important for challenging road conditions that might be encountered in some parks, the land cruiser is more comfortable than the safari van.
  • It is also able to access parts of the park that cannot be accessed by other vehicles.
  • The Toyota land cruiser is the ultimate rough road vehicle.
  • The safari land cruisers are, however, very different from the normal land cruisers on the road.
  • This is because they are specifically customized for game viewing, and not all are identical since different tour companies or camps have modified them in different ways.
  • Modification of the safari vehicles in Kenya and especially the land cruiser is a great balancing act.
  • The car must be safe for road travel- such as between Nairobi and Masai Mara and also be open enough to facilitate game viewing and great photography.
  • If the land cruiser is used for road travel from Nairobi, say to the Masai Mara, it will have glass windows as a required safety measure.
  • There are also open-sided safari jeeps, such as the one shown below, that are only used for game drives inside the park.
  • Note that these vehicles, since they are fully opened, aren’t used for the transfer from destination to destination.
  1. Toyota Land Cruiser (4 wheel drive) 3 – 4 Seater
  • Toyota Land cruiser include; V8, LX, TX, GX PRADO
    • Safari vehicle hire rate per day is US$ 150 for those with 15 days and above while 5-14 days pay US$ 180 without fuel and park entry fees for the vehicle and driver-guide
    • Vehicle seats either eight or seven passengers comfortably. Each person has a window seat in the seven-seat vehicle. One person in the eight-seat vehicle occupies the middle seat at the back
    • The vehicle is customized for safari. It has a pop-up roof and has special shock absorbers for game viewing and photography
    • Vehicles are driven by a professional safari guide with between 5 – 35 years of experience guiding wildlife safaris
    • We provide a free airport pick up and drop off if the airport pick up and drop off is on the same days as your safari
    • The price given does not include fuel and does not include park entry fees for the vehicle and driver-guide. We can help you calculate this
    • The vehicle has a large pop-up roof to view wildlife and for photography
    • The 4×4 Land Cruiser vehicle has a total of two diesel tanks, so it can cover long distances without refueling
    • The vehicles are customised with a long extended chassis that allows for good legroom for all passengers
    • Vehicles have comfortable seats that recline
    • We have customized the vehicles with a specially customized load compensating suspension system for smoother rides on rough roads
    • The vehicle has High-Frequency Radio that allows the guide to collaborate with other guides when searching for wildlife.
    • All safari vehicles have two spare wheels
    • They also have four doors that open wide for easy access
    • WiFi can be provided at no extra cost on request

MOST ASKED RENTAL QUESTIONS IN KENYA

Renting a car can be an exciting experience, and you no doubt have a lot of questions.  We at Advantage Car Rentals have answered some of the most frequently asked questions we receive when people want to rent a car so you can be confident you are getting the most out of your rental.

How should I book a car hire?

Most Kenya car rentals can be booked online by simply visiting our website or get to our office to make booking arrangement with our reservationist. Online, you can be time effective as it takes you a short time to fill in the contact form-that is car or services you require and our consultants will get back to you as soon as possible.

Why take a self-drive in Kenya?

A self-drive gives you the freedom and flexibility to decide on where you travel and what you see and do at your own pace.

What are the terms of my rental agreement?

It’s a good idea to call your car rental company or review their web site to determine the terms and policy of the rental agreement. Be sure to ask about who can drive the car, where the car needs to be park, what happens if you need to extended your rental, and if the rental company is responsible in case of a mechanical failure.

What are different modes of payments?

We do accept both cash and money transfer as mode of payment for visitors desiring our car rental services. After you have confirmed booking, you can effect payment via our pesapal account or to our bank account as we shall give you the details.

When do I need to return the car?

Car rental companies charge you in 24 hour increments based on the time you picked up the vehicle. Most companies allow a 45 minute grace period beyond your return time, but exceed that and you can find yourself paying for another day’s worth of rental fees.

What is a Rental Mileage Plan?

A Rental Mileage Plan dictates the numbers of kilometres or miles a rental car can be driven over the length of your rental. Depending on the car you rent and the length of time you have the car for your mileage plan will change.

Does the vehicle need to be returned with a full tank of gas?

The short answer is yes, filling up the tank before returning your rental is always a good idea, it saves the company from having to go out and fill up the car themselves. A lot of companies charge a premium per litre if they have to fill up the car themselves, which means it could end up costing you more than if you had filled the car yourself.

What happens if I return the car late?

When renting a car, the rental agent will make it very clear what time the car has to be returned by. Failure to return the car by the given time will result in being charged a late fee just like a library charges for late books. If you know you are going to be late returning the car we urge you to call ahead and let the rental office know, that way we can make arrangements for another car for the person renting after you.

What are my insurance options?

Optional Insurance is not required to rent a vehicle. Details are available at the rental counter. Personal Accident Coverage (PPC): Personal property coverage protects against damage to personal effects owned by the renter, as well as immediate family members of the renter, who permanently reside in the renter’s household and are travelling with the renter. Personal accident coverage provides accidental death and accidental medical expense benefit to the renter and their passenger (s). The death and medical expense benefit will both pay in addition to any other coverage that might be applicable to the renter or passenger (s).

Loss Damage Waiver (This is not insurance): This is a waiver for damage to the rental vehicle only. When accepted at the time of rental, Advantage will waive the right to collect for damages to the rental vehicle when the vehicle involved in an accident with a set amount of deductible.

What do I do in case of mechanical problems?

Our rental cars are very new so they are not likely to have many problems, unfortunately, nothing is perfect and even new cars sometimes break down or get flat tires. If that happens to drive the car to a safe place and contact the rental location at the phone number provided on the rental agreement.

Do I require an International Driving Permit?

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is proof that you hold a valid driver’s license in your home country at the date of issue of the IDP. This should be carried with your domestic driver’s license. It is a very useful travel document and is required or recommended for many countries when hiring a motor vehicle. How do I receive confirmation?

Are multiple drivers allowed to drive the rental car?

Yes but only if they are covered under the insurance and the rental office knows there will be multiple drivers. At Advantage, we charge a small multiple drivers’ fee to cover any other incurred costs.

What is the minimum age requirement for renting a car?

The minimum age for renters and drivers is 21. Renters under 25 are subject to additional rental rules and surcharges. Drivers between the ages of 21-24 will not be permitted to rent luxury cars, mini vans, and 8- passenger vans, specialty vehicles, full-size SUVs or premium SUVs.

If an underage renter wishes to add an additional driver to the rental policy, the second driver must be 25 or older and present their valid driver’s license and credit card at the time of rental pick up.

What kind of gear transmission do cars use?

We have a wide range of car rentals right from automatic to manual transmission options. And depending on your travel needs, we have comfortable, land cruisers, extended land cruisers.

Unforgettable Self-drive Safari in Tanzania

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Explore the United Republic of Tanzania in your comfort and at your pace during your self-guided road trip in the country’s tourist destinations. Positioned in the eastern sub-region of the African continent, Tanzania is among the countries on the continent that provide a unique experience that is beyond the traveller’s expectations. The country is within the African Great Lakes region bordered by Uganda to the north, Kenya to the northeast, Comoro Islands and Indian Ocean to the east, Mozambique and Malawi to the south, Zambia to the southwest and Rwanda, Burundi and Democratic Republic of Congo to the west.

With an area of approximately 947,303 square kilometers, Tanzania encompasses various amazing tourist attractions including the highest mountain on the African continent – Mount Kilimanjaro in the northeastern region and the oldest inhabited areas in the world including Olduvai Gorge where the oldest fossils that range between 4 and 2 million years ago were found. The country is known for its rich cultural in different ethnic groups of over 120 in number. Each ethnic group in the country has its own language though have Swahili as the national language.

Tanzania is known as one of the best countries for tourism purposes worldwide comprising of 17 national parks, 40 reserves and several marine parks. Among the national parks include Serengeti national park which is famous for the annual Great migration which involves the flock of over million wildebeests, thousands of zebras, gazelles and elands. These animals can be easily seen when crossing Mara River to Masai Mara national park of Kenya. Other parks include Kilimanjaro national park, Mahale mountains national park, Tarangire national park, Lake Manyara national park and many others. For one to enjoy these destinations during the self-guided road trip, different tour packages are designed to help in proper planning. Among the tour packages include;

4 days self-drive safari in Tanzania

Tour review

The 4 days self-drive road trip in Tanzania is a great opportunity to a traveler to visit the three of the main national parks in the country. Among the destinations to visit include Ngorongoro conservation area which is famous for the black rhinos, Cape buffaloes, hippos, blue wildebeests, waterbucks, African leopards, topis and many others. From the conservation area, you will proceed to Tarangire national park which is one of the largest national parks in the country. This park is famous for African elephants, waterbucks, wildebeests, giraffes and others. Also, you will have a transfer to Lake Manyara national park which is famous for the tree climbing lions in the baobab trees.

Tour highlights

Day 1: Transfer to Tarangire national park

Day 2: Transfer to Lake Manyara national park

Day 3: Transfer to Ngorongoro crater

Day 4: Cultural tour and transfer to back to Arusha

Detailed 4 days self-drive road trip

Day 1: Transfer to Tarangire national park

In the morning, you will be welcomed by the company representative who will brief you about the safari and all the terms and conditions of the vehicle. From there, transfer to Tarangire national park where you will arrive in the afternoon. Tarangire national park is known for diverse landscape with more than 9 vegetation zones which are covered by the ancient Baobab trees. The park was named after River Tarangire that attracts abundance wildlife species including elephants, leopards, lions, buffalos, antelopes, zebras and many others. On your arrival at the lodge, have delicious lunch and go for your game viewing experience in the tracks where you will spot various wildlife species. After, return to the lodge for dinner and overnight

Accommodation

Chem Chem lodge, Kuro Tarangire lodge, Kirurumu Tarangire lodge

Day 2: Transfer to Lake Manyara National Park

Wake up for your early morning breakfast at the camp/lodge as you plan to transfer to Lake Manyara national park. Lake Manyara national park is preeminent for its unique beauty with acacia forest of the giant fig and mahogany trees. These trees house a wide range of primates including the baboons and the blue monkeys. Also, Lake Manyara national park is famous for the tree climbing lions and the flamingos along the lake shores. Other wildlife in the park includes the giraffes, elephants, impalas, and many others. All these species and many others will be spotted during the game viewing exercise in a game drive as you will be driving through the park tracks and plains. From the game drive, return to the lodge or camp for your dinner and overnight

Accommodation

Lake Manyara tree hotel, Kirurumu tented lodge, Olmasera tented camp

Day 3: Transfer to Ngorongoro Crater

Wake up early to catch the beautiful sunrise in the wild as you prepare for a transfer to Ngorongoro crater. Ngorongoro crater is made up of walls which are about 2,000ft high. It is a home to several animal species as well as bird species which can be seen around the water sources in the area. Among the animals inhabited include the rare black rhinos, elephants, hippos, and many others. During the game drive in the crater, you have a picnic lunch at Hippo Lake and later in the evening, drive back to the lodge or camp for dinner and overnight

Accommodation

Neptune Ngorongoro lodge, Ngorongoro wildlife lodge and Plantation lodge

Day 4: Have a cultural tour at Oldonyo Sambu Maasai Village

In the early morning, enjoy your breakfast and prepare for a village visit by the lead of the Masai Chief. The chief will take you around the village as you see how these cultural people live, how they cook, study, dance and others. You will also be entertained by the village women through dances and songs as you capture photos and record videos for remembrance. From the village walk, transfer to Arusha town for your flight back home or overnight in any hotel of your choice.

Tour inclusions

  • Professional tour guide ( optional)
  • 4×4 safari vehicle
  • Full board accommodation
  • All activities in the travel plan
  • Park entrance fees
  • Drinking water
  • Airport transfer

10 Magical Things to See in East Africa

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East African region is made up of 5 countries which include Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi. Destination east Africa tourism is heating up as travelers want to experience diverse wildlife such as gorillas and big five mammals, cultures and beautiful landscapes. East Africa truly provides natural wonders to discover and explore on a safari, we have selected the best 10 thing to do.

When planning to visit more than 2 of the East Africa destinations, consider getting the single east Africa tourist visa. This visa is a joint tourism marketing campaign of Uganda, Kenya and Rwanda. The visa cost is $100 US and allows free entry and exit into the three mentioned countries. This visa does not allow entry into Tanzania as it is not part of the joint marketing effort.

Mountain gorillas in Uganda and Rwanda

Mountain gorillas live only in Uganda, Rwanda and DR Congo and nowhere else in the world. Gorillas are world’s largest primates, with a mature male gorilla called silverback weighing up to 220 kg. Getting close to a silver back is one of the most exciting wildlife encounters. You can only access gorillas by hiking on foot through very thick forests. Visitors are usually allowed to spend 1 hour or 4 hours taking photos and observing their features and behaviors such as feeding and grooming. Both Uganda and Rwanda provide perfect gorilla trekkking safaris even though there are differences in the price of a gorilla permit.

Uganda is desirable because it is home to half of the world’s gorilla population with 17 habituated gorilla families available in Bwindi impenetrable forest national park and the cost of a gorilla tracking permit is affordable at #600. But the most impressive thing about Rwanda is the short distance (2 hours drive) from Kigali airport to volcanoes national park.

Great wildebeest migration Kenya and Tanzania

Each year, 2 million Wildebeests including zebra, Thomson’s gazelle, topi, migrate to and from Masai Mara reserve in Kenya and Serengeti in Tanzania. There has never been such a spectacle of wildlife elsewhere in the world; it is a natural world wonder to witness. During December to February, wildebeest in eastern Serengeti give birth. A calf is born and within 5 minutes it is able to run miles following its mother, a wild animal behavior seen nowhere else in the world. Game drive safaris follow the wildebeest migration in every corner and some camps are positioned better in areas where the animals cross such as along the Mara River. However, the timing is always different, so it is better to arrange a safari with expert tour operators. Most of the wildebeest viewing is full day but some safari packages can be tailor made for different locations both in Masai-Mara and Serengeti.

Golden monkeys

Golden monkeys are unique primates endemic to Virunga Mountains, a chain of 8 volcanic mountains that stretch across the borders of Uganda, Rwanda and DR Congo. Mgahinga gorilla national park Uganda and volcanoes national park Rwanda are the only parks where golden monkeys have been habituated for tourists to visit. Golden monkey treks are done in Mgahinga or volcanoes national park and are convenient for those who are on a gorilla safari. The cost is easy at $80 US.

Murchison waterfalls

Found inside Murchison falls national park in Uganda, Murchison is the world’s strongest waterfall. It is created by river Nile as it squeezes through a narrow gorge and falls off 45 meters cliff to form what is known as a devil’s cauldron. A hike to the top of the falls on a cliff offers impressive view of the falls and the Nile. Although the waterfall is spectacular, it is not the only reward. Visitors who undertake boat cruises on the Nile can spot hippos, Nile crocodiles, and birds while game drives around Nile-Delta swamp reward to wildlife viewing including elephants, buffalo, giraffe, zebra, lion, leopard, hyena, Uganda kob, patas monkeys, warthogs and Jackson’s hartebeest.

Source of the Nile Jinja

Jinja city found in eastern Uganda is the source of River Nile. Being the longest river on earth as well as few of the northward flowing rivers, the Nile waters in Jinja offer the best white water rafting and kayaking places in the world. Averagely the flow of Nile water in Jinja is said to between 1000- 1500 cubic meters per second, which means it has huge and grade 5 and 3 rapids. After rafting or kayaking, Jinja city is worth to explore. Other activities include boat rides, horseback riding, cycling. It is also home to the Nile brewery, manufactures of beers like club, Nile special, castle rite. Jinja is also located very close to Mount Elgon national park, the world’s largest caldera and home to wildlife such as elephants, zebras and birds.

Big five mammals

Big five African mammals include the elephant, rhino, buffalo, lion and leopard. For visitors looking to spot all the big 5 in just a day and in big numbers the best places to go to are Ngongoro conservation area, Serengeti and Masai mara. Encounters with big five mammals are done by going on a guided game drives with a ranger which sometimes require full day spent out in the wilderness.

Chimpanzees

Chimpanzees are closely related to humans and share around 98.7% of their DNA with man. The largest population of chimps is found in Uganda’s kibale forest national park. In addition to kibale, Uganda has other 3 places to see chimps in the wild including Budongo forest in Murchison falls, Kyambura gorge and Kalinzu forest reserve in Queen Elizabeth national park. Chimpanzee treks in Uganda are almost done in the midst of big game parks which means you can do chimps in the morning and then embark on game drives in the evening. In Rwanda chimpanzee can also be seen in Nyungwe forest national park which is about 7-8 hours drive Kigali. In Tanzania in chimps are found in Gombe stream national park where the Jane Godell institute. However, this park is only accessible by a boat cruise.

Zanzibar islands

Zanzibar islands are found in Tanzania along the coast of the Pacific Ocean. Zanzibar has some of the beautiful beaches but is it celebrated for its ancient and culture. historical and heritage sites such as palace museum, stone town, prison island, Forodhani market, old fort offer insight into the slave trade and modern mixture of Swahili, Arab and Indian kuli culture. that comes with food and various dishes, such as sea food, Swahili cuisine, Indian fusion at restaurants and cafes.

Canopy walks Nyungwe forest national park Rwanda

The largest canopy bridge walks in east Africa are found in Nyungwe forest national park- southwestern Rwanda. Nyungwe is an ancient forest offering hiking opportunities to see chimpanzee, colobus monkey, waterfalls, birds and butterflies. For visitors just seeking breathtaking jungle views the canopy walks are the best in the whole of east Africa. On the canopy walks, visitors can see wildlife in the tree canopies.

Exploring Uganda: 5 Adventures Not to Miss

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Uganda is located across the equator with warm tropical climate that is favorable throughout the year. Due to this geographic position, Uganda has diverse ecosystems such as tropical rain forest, savannah, wetlands, lakes and rivers, volcanoes, snow capped Rwenzori mountains and contain incredible diversity especially for half of the world’s mountain gorillas. Uganda has slowly emerged as one of the exciting adventure tourist destinations especially for gorilla safaris and other adventures.  When you visit Uganda, you probably not miss these 5 adventures we have put together

Tracking mountain gorillas

Mountain gorillas are rare and critically endangered apes. There are about 1000 individual thriving in the wild and a chance to see gorillas in their natural habitat is a life changing wildlife experience. Uganda benefits from being home the half of the gorilla numbers which are found in the UNESCO natural heritage site Bwindi impenetrable forest national park.  Bwindi has several gorilla tracking centers of Buhoma, Nkuringo, Ruhija and Rushaga each with different gorilla families that are habituated for tourists.

Bwindi is a diverse tropical forest with thick vegetation and rugged terrain. Expert Uganda wildlife authority guides take visitors on a guided gorilla safaris that involve hiking on foot through the forest. To encounter the gorillas face to face is one of the unique trekking memories and you can hope to see and take photos of the gorillas for 1 hour.

Primate viewing

Besides the mountain gorillas, Uganda is also home other primates including the chimpanzee and golden monkeys. Chimpanzees are very close to humans by 98% of the DNA shared. Kibale forest national park is home to largest population of chimpanzees in Africa. It is a great place to see chimpanzees along with other 13 species of other primates including the Ugandan mangabay, grey checked mangabay, red colobus monkey, red tailed monkey, black and white colobus monkeys.

Golden monkeys are only found in Virunga chain of 8 volcanoes that straddle the border between Uganda, Rwanda and DR Congo. Mgahinga gorilla national park in southwestern Uganda is a good spot for tracking golden monkeys. They prefer to live in bamboo vegetation which is not thick allowing for clear viewing and photography.

Game drives safari

Uganda is one of the best destinations to go on a wildlife viewing safari. The country has 10 national parks and 13 wildlife reserves which are great places to spot large mammals including the Big five. That is the lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo and rhinos are found at Ziwa rhino sanctuary. The most favorite parks not miss if you are in Uganda include Murchison Falls National park, Queen Elizabeth national park, Kidepo valley national park and Lake Mburo national park. A variety of activities for spotting wildlife include boat cruise, night game drives, hot air balloon safaris, game walks.

White water rafting and kayaking on River Nile

Uganda is the source of the Nile; the world’s longest river starts to flow from Victoria Nile in Jinja city. Jinja city located 1 hour drive east of the capital Kampala is one of the biggest white water rafting and kayaking destinations in the world with class 3 and 5 rapids. A trip to Jinja can take up to 3 days but short excursions are possible for 1 day. Not only are the rapids of the Nile thrilling, but also the beautiful scenery and possibilities to spot wildlife and do more outdoor activities. On the way to Jinja from Kampala, you pass through Mabira tropical rainforest. You can do a canopy zip line tour or nature walk to encounter birds, primates, butterflies. The Victoria Nile in Jinja is a great spot to enjoy boat cruises, swimming, spot fishing; a trip to Jinja will be unforgettable experience.

Rhino tracking

Uganda is home to 23 southern white rhinos which are being protected at ziwa rhino sanctuary located 4 hours drive from Kampala in Nakasongora district just next to Murchison Falls National park.  Rhinos were poached to zero in Uganda but happily they have been brought back thanks to the efforts of rhino fund Uganda and Uganda wildlife authority. Ziwa rhino sanctuary offers an opportunity to track rhinos on foot with a ranger. It is an amazing wildlife experience especially done on a safari to Murchison Falls National park. It just takes a stopover at Ziwa en route to the park. Ziwa is also home to birds, antelopes and monkeys and offers accommodation where you can stay for as many nights as you wish.

Surfing in South Africa – Best Surf Spots and Beaches

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South Africa has become a popular destination for surfers from all around the world. And not without reason; in South Africa you will find world class surfs, but also get a real African adventure at the same time. Here you can enjoy safaris and wildlife one day and “Super Tubes” at J-bay the next. But before you leave home you should remind yourself that South Africa is a huge country, and it can be hard to get around to all the beaches in one week! And that is why I wrote this quick introduction to the South African surf, so you can choose where to go before you go!

Best Surf Spots around Cape Town

If you are looking for surf beaches for beginners in South Africa, you should probably start looking around Cape Town. At least that’s what I did! Muizenberg is a very popular surf spot just a short drive directly south of Cape Town. There you will find slow and smaller waves on a sandy beach that keeps your limbs safe when you crash into the ground. The warmer water temperature is another welcoming factor of this beach. But Muizenberg also has one major drawback; there is definitely a risk of encountering the great white shark! Fish Hoek is another spot for beginners, a few minutes further south from Muizenberg.

If you cut through the Cape peninsula to the west from False Bay and Muizenberg, you will find a very popular little surf mecca at Kommetjie and Long Beach. This is a good spot for beginners, intermediates as well as advanced surfers. This beach offers some different reef, some more protected than others, which gives Kommetjie a lot of variety, and you can choose between bigger and smaller waves.

Llandudnois another very nice beach with some great waves for the intermediate surfers. It has short rides, but sometimes with deep barrels.

For the really seasoned expert surfers, there are some really advanced surfs as well in the Cape Town area. Kalk Bay is one popular spot, which is supposed to offer some intense barrels on a left hand reef break. Noordhoek is another great spot for experts, just south of Cape Town. The waves can be very big here!

Surfing at Legendary Jeffrey’s Bay (J-Bay)

Located a long days drive from Cape Town, at the other end of the Garden Route, Jeffrey’s Bay is by far the most famous (and best) surf spot in South Africa! It hosts the annual Billabong Pro ASP World Tour, which draws huge crowds. You will always find people surfing here, as it is a good spot all year around. The surf is for advanced or expert surfers, with very fast and long rides, and is actually considered to be one of the world’s best right hand point breaks!

If J-Bay or the Cape Town surfs are not your thing, you should not worry! South Africa has endless spots for all kinds of surfers, and there are several sources on the internet to find them. Below I have listed the two websites that I found to be the most helpful in finding the best surf spots in South Africa:

http://www.wavescape.co.za

http://www.globalsurfers.com/country_details.cfm?land=South%20Africa

Good luck with your travels and surfs in South Africa, and please leave a comment below with your tips about where to find the ideal surfs, beaches and breaks!

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