The animal life that one finds in this region is enough to make one wonder how much life could one place have. The Okavango Delta is home to ninety-five species of reptiles and amphibians, atleast seventy-two species of small animals and, also a great number of larger creatures. These larger creatures are of two types, herbivores and carnivores.  The herbivores in the region include giraffe, roan, impala, red lechwe antelope, buffalo, elephant, zebra, rhino, wildebeest, hippopotamus and the sable. The carnivores in the found in the region include the nearly endangered wild dog, leopard, lion, cheetah, and hyena.  As if this were not splendid enough to see the biodiversity over here, the river itself is home to thirty five million fish, belonging to almost eighty species of fish, and a mind b-boggling five hundred and fifty species of birds.

The most land activity that is seen in this region is seen here, is very close to the water, since the water is central to life, especially because of the high rate of evaporation, and extreme temperatures. There are many ways to enjoy the sights of the Okavango Delta. You could choose to fly over the whole place, getting a brilliant bird’s-eye view of the place, especially with the herds of animals running away from the aircraft. To enjoy this place in another way, would be to hire a motorboat and cruise along this entire region. If you have the opportunity, try canoeing in this region, as the feeling of roaming in a region with so much diversity is one that can be found nowhere else on the planet.

It would also be great to check out the national parks over here that provide excellent safaris through the region, where you can enjoy the sights and sounds from up-close. To go on a safari, through the land, filled with papyrus marshes, and hard ground too, looking at so many animals is definitely a thing that you must add to your “Once in a lifetime” list.

Tsodilo is comprised of more than 4,500 rock paintings within an area of nearly 10 square kilometers. This could be found within the Kalahari Desert. No wonder, the striking old age paintings that depict deep history of the civilization will fascinate you a lot. Recently, the discovery of 70,000 years old artifacts and a python’s head that has been carved out of stone seems to represent the first known human rituals. Right inside a cave in the Tsodilo hills, the archaeologists discovered a huge stone sculpture of a python. This sculpture was worshipped during 70,000 years ago. The sculpture has a height similar to the height of a human being and is measured close to 20 feet long.

Tsodilo today is a well-known tourist destination where people from every corner of Africa and the world visit just to take a glance of the ancient paintings. While exploring the area, you will feel like living those precious moments that was once lived by the first settlements. It is so great to see something that was made by the people dating back to 70,000 years ago. They might just want us to trace the presence of their civilization and so they formed spectacular rock art.

Six to seven hours drive from Maun will take you to explore the beauty of the highest concentrations of rock art in the entire world. This magnificent attraction is situated in the harsh landscape in the district of Ngamiland. Many people describe Tsodilo as the Louvre of the Desert. It is a home to a rich inheritance of 100,000 years of human activity. In fact, Tsodilo has been honored as a spiritual place by the local people of present generation. Locals say that this place is been visited by the souls of ancestors.

To reach to this ideal and historic destination, you have Sir Seretse Khama International Airport. For accommodation the place offers a variety of options that suites every pocket. All you need is to book completely prepared expedition style 4WD vehicles and explore the area entirely. You will get total four chief hills out of which the highest is the 1400 metres AMSL. It is the highest point in the entire Botswana. All of the four hills are commonly depicted as the Male, but the highest one is the female, chile and an un-named knoll.

You will get managed campsite that is located between the two largest hills. Along with that, showers and toilets are also available. This campsite is situated close to the most renowned of the San paintings at Laurens van der Post Panel. You can reach to the hills through good graded dirt road that lies at a distance of 40 kilometres from Shakawe. Close to the campsite, there is a museum and you can also enjoy an airplane ride, as the place boasts an airstrip.

If you want to experience most of the San rock paintings then head to the Female hill. Here you will get to see the paintings of Whale, Two Rhinos, and the Lion on the Eastern face of the Father. Few of the paintings are dated back to some 24,000 years ago. There are a variety of breathtaking paintings to explore, but could be found comparatively less on the outlying hills. You will get plenty of paintings in the obscure places that are likely to be discovered by the present generation.

The area has been developed for the tourists so that they can explore the area properly. Trails and signs have been installed, but you should explore the paintings with a knowledgeable guide, as the paintings are quite difficult to find out. So enjoy the environment to the fullest and make a real adventure with the ancestors in Tsodilo.

During 1960s, the government distorted its mind and blazed the village of Bushmen, forcing the villagers to shift outside the park. Then the villagers settled to the other side of the Khwai River by naming this newly village as Khwai. The Moremi Game Reserve covers most of the Okavango Delta’s eastern side and joins permanent water. You can enjoy viewing the wonderful savannah game viewing and bird watching on the lagoons. The park also has forested areas that are the home to rare Leopard. The diverse reserve of Moremi Game Reserve covers some 5,000 square kilometers along with the mopane woodland and acacia forests, floodplains, and lagoons.

Considering the wildlife of Moremi Game Reserve, it boasts almost 500 species of birds, and a huge variety of other species of wildlife like buffalo, giraffe, lion, cheetah, leopard, hyaena, impala, jackal, and red lechwe. If you love to explore wildlife then do not miss to visit the Moremi Game Reserve, as it is also home to the African Wild dog, Lycaon pictus. The Moremi region includes one of the most important existing habitat areas for the Lycaon pictus. The city has developed its tourism industry to such an extent that visitors can come here easily and explore the area of their interest.

The area offers outstanding game viewing throughout the year. You can easily reach to Moremi by air or by road through Maun. The reserve provides three serviced campsites that are unfenced. Visiting the Moremi Game Reserve is one of the best options to experience the wilderness. Fauna is flourishing at this place, which is abundant and equally diverse like exotic birds, zebras, buffalo, wildebeest, giraffes, hippos, and lions, but the only huge African mammals not existing here are rhino. While exploring the wildlife, you can also be chilled out by taking a boat to various lagoons like Xakanaxa, Gcobega, and Gcodikwe. This will give you excellent opportunity to take glimpses of birdlife and other game viewing.

Few of the activities that you could try are consist of water-based game viewing, normally through flat-bottomed motorized boats. Besides this, you can also enjoy the land based walks and game drives. You can get better game viewing options during the dry season that starts from April to October. The game during that period gets more intense along the river courses. The month of October is the best time to see the wildlife if you can bear the extreme heat. Temperatures during this month vary from 38 to 45 Degree Celsius.

The months of September and October attracts Herons and other migrant birds breed. The Khwai River is the best place where you can see such amazing creatures. During these months year round, you will get many raptors and attentions of mammals. Those who are extreme bird lovers must not miss the heronries at Gcadikwe lagoon. Some of the places of interests in Moremi are the Bodumatu pools close to the fourth bridge for birding, Xakanaxa is good for its magnificent scenery and lots of game, and Dombo Hippo pools offer striking sunsets and many hippos. To see the best game in Delta then head to the Chief’s Island where you can see rhinos and Big Five.

Make you trip the memorable by experiencing the best game viewing area called Moremi Game Reserve. This will no wonder, fascinate you entirely. Those who are wildlife fanatics must visit this area in Africa without wasting much time. In fact, you should start planning for as your next trip.

The region was on one occasion division of Makgadikgadi Lake, a prehistoric lake that more often than not was dehydrated because of the untimely Holocene.

The Okavango delta is equally a permanent as well as a seasonal home to a wide range of natural world which is at the present day a admired vacationer attraction.

Species which are seen in this national park include African Bush Elephant as well as the African Buffalo, Lechwe, Hippopotamus,  Topi, as well as the Blue Wildebeest, also the tall Giraffe, the famous Nile crocodile, also Lion as well as Cheetah, also the Leopard, Spotted Hyena, Brown, Greater Kudu,  Black as well as the White Rhinoceros, Sable Antelope, also the Plains Zebra, as well as the Warthog and the Chacma Baboon. Remarkably the African Wild Dog who are in the danger of extinction even today live their surrounded by the Okavango Delta, displaying one of the wealthy crowd densities that is seen in Africa. The delta also serve as a dwell for more than 400 varieties of birds, which includes the African Fish Eagle, as well as the Crested Crane, the Lilac-breasted Roller, and also the Hammerkop, as well as the Ostrich, and also the Sacred Ibis.

The greater parts of the probable 200.000 large mammals living in as well as around the region of delta are not year around inhabitants. They go away at the time when the summer rains starts as to discover the renewed grasslands as of to graze on as well as various trees to look through, then put together their pathway reverse as winter advances. Huge herds of buffalo as well as elephant and a whole concerning 30,000 animals part of this national park.

The majority densely inhabited large creature is the lechwe antelope, with further than the sum 60,000. They are a little bigger when compared to an impala and have stretched out hooves as well as water disgusting material on their legs that makes quick actions possible in the course of knee in the subterranean water. They nibble on the marine plants such as the Waterbuck, acquire to water as soon as they are endangered by the marauder. Simply the males encompass horns.

The plants that grow on the Delta plants are quite essential as they do provide structure for the Delta’s sand. The levees or the banks of a river generally have a huge content of mud in it mud and this is brought together along the sand in the load of the river to constantly construct the banks of the river. In the region of the Delta, for the reason that the dirt free water which makes it way from the Okavango, there is more or less no amount of mud in the water and the load of the river load consists of a huge amount of sand only. The plants take into the sand in to its custody, playing a role of the adhesive the plants make up for the deficiency of mud and in the procedure it creates more islands on which additional plants can obtain their origin.

This procedure is very much significant as it leads to the creation of the various “linear islands”. These islands are quite long as well as they are slender and often they are curved similar to smoothly round about river. The motivation for that is to facilitate they are in point of fact the natural depository of elderly river canals which with a pass of time have turn out to be barren up by because of the growth of the various plants as well as the sand depositions, as a consequence the course of the flow of the river of gets changed and the aged river indirectly turns out to be islands. Owing to the smoothness of the Delta, and also because of the huge tonnage of flowing sand which makes its way up to the River Okavango, the ground of the delta is gradually but continuously getting higher. Everyplace where there are channels at the moment, islands would be created in the future and then new-fangled channels possibly will be sponge down missing these obtainable islands.

The Wayeyi have been settled in the region which is in the region of Seronga and also the southern Delta which is in the region of Maun, and also a small number of Wayeyi dwell in their reputed inherited houses which are located in the Caprivi stripe. In the history in last twenty years a lot of people on or after the entire region more than the area of Okavango have immgrated to the region of Maun, in the the late 1960 as well as the during the beginning of the year 1970 more than 4,000 Hambukushu immigrants who came all the way from the region of Angola were populated in the region just about the Etsha located in the western frontier of Panhandle.

The Batawana has established their political authority over the region of the Okavango Delta. The Batawana are a Tswana sub-ethnic group. They had arrived to the delta in the late 17th century. The majority of Batawana, on the other hand, have conventionally lived on the boundaries of the Delta. Little numbers of citizens from further cultural groups such as Ovambanderu as well as the Ovaherero at the present live in sections of the various regions of the Okavango Delta, but in view of the fact that the greater part of the associates of those crowd dwell somewhere else and the surroundings is up to date they are not well thought-out as element of the Okavango Delta functioning group of pupils. There are also more than a few Bushmen crowds characterized by a handful of populace.

The Bushmen have offered an affluence of information for the branches of genetics as well as anthropology. Later a change was even witnessed in their traditional lifestyles. One wide lessons of African hereditary variety concluded in the year 2009 found that the San people were in the middle of the 5 populations with the uppermost calculated stage of hereditary assortment in the midst of the 121 dissimilar African populations which was being sampled. The San people can be well thought-out as the mainly basal branch of the phylogenetic tree that comprises of mostly all the numerous living humans; its difference of opinion swelling with numerous other human beings is the sincere familial situation that can increasingly be rebuild by means of DNA from living human beings.

San-Bushman

Around 4000 years ago, a group of people came together. They were basically called as Khoi Khoi. The Khoi-Khoi group of people came in contact with the much older hunting-gathering people group from South Africa. They were known as San, which means ‘food-gatheres’. A huge territory of the Southern Africa was been occupied by the Sans for nearly 50,000 years.  The Dutch colonist of the 17th century who had their control over the Cape of Good Hope had asked out the sans who lived in Boschveld, Boschjesmannen, which was located in the interior of the Cape.  The got their name as Biushman from the original residence. The Bushman has lived in South Africa for the longest time. They are considered to be one of the lasts remains of the Stone Age man who were later distributed all across the Central as well as Eastern and the Southern Africa.

Origin

The Sans bushmen have been living in the southern region of African for nearly 10,000 years. They are the itinerant group of people, who are supposed to the last generation of the stone-aged man. These people have been having temporary shelters over their head as they keep wandering. There occurs many times when they live in the caves or beneath the rocks. The first group of the European who were settled in the Southern region of Africa dates back to the year 1652 AD. The Europeans settled in the various areas of Africa were the Sans used to live. The Sans were been destroyed by the Europeans and were treated as animals by them. Bushmen is the name the Sans have got from the European. The European have also killed the Sans to a large extent. Around 200,000 of the Sans were killed by the Europeans in a phase of 200 years. The Sans were being sold by the European in the various markets as slaves and also the various circus which kept on traveling from one city to another.

Rock Art Work

The Europeans were the first to experience the rock art of the Southern Africa. The rock art are quite magnificent as well as beautiful. It was quite attractive and fascinated everyone whoever encounters it. It is believed that the rock art of the Southern Africa is nothing but the easy adolescent portrayal of Bushman life. These days the western culture is trying hard to find out the actual meaning of the numerous rock arts. The Europeans and also many of the African were surprised to see that the people of the older society were capable of creating such an intricate as well as complicated work of Art. To everyone’s surprise the art didn’t represent the day to day life of the primitive people but it passed on many message to the further generations. Many metaphors, symbols as well as religious marks were used the rock art of the Sans. The rock paintings which were known from the early times are as old as 27,000 year. The art work was found on Apollo 11, rock haven a committal stones.

Languages

The various languages that are being used by the sans are the part of the Khoisan group of languages. The languages used by the Khoekhoes and also the Sans are also part of the same group. A careful study carried out on the languages regarded them as one of the most complex languages in the world. The various unique sounds of click are the most fascinating part of the Sans languages. Many of the western civilizations are attracted to the Sans just because of the language they use. You can also witness few of the clicks in  Zulu as well as Xhosa and also the Siswati tribes.

Food

The Sans are ready to eat anything that is available to them at the moment they are hungry. The food they would love to select ranges from Zebra, antelope, wild hare, porcupine, Giraffe, insects, Lions, tortoise, snakes as well as flying ants. They also love to eat eggs, wild honey and also hyena. The meat of the various animals is either boiled or roasted on the fire before it is served. The Sans doesn’t believe in the wastage of food thus each and every item is been eaten.

Religion and Beliefs

The Sans has a belief that there are Supreme as well as the lesser gods. They also believe in the spirit of the dead and also the supernatural powers. As stated by the Sans of the Kalhari, the supreme god is related to their life and the increasing sun. They also feel that the lesser gods are responsible for the deaths as well as the illness. The shamans, have right of entry to the lesser gods who are responsible for the illness throughout the ceremony dance daze.

The San bushmen also shell out respect to the spirit of the dead. Nearly every San believed that in the lead death, the spirit went flipside to the grand god’s abode in the the heavens. The deceased prejudiced the life of the living. For instance when a medication man died, the Sans would be worried as to whether his strength may come back to haunt around the people and also create a danger to their life.

Birth as well as the death, the different genders, rain and also the weather was all supposed to have paranormal consequence, for instance people get hold of good and also the bad rain-bringing aptitude at the time of his birth and this aptitude is activated again when the person face his death.

San Bushmen do not encompass commencement ritual as observed in the other adjacent group of people. However, they do have formal procedure that may be apparent to be analogous to commencement rites for both the women as well as the men.

Marriage in the middle of the San Bushmen is a confidential small key occasion. It is considered as just a mere agreement among two individuals. Visitors are said to be requested to come only in outstanding cases. As a division of the marriage ceremony, the man provides the fat of the Elands’ heart to the parents of the girl. At a later on stage, the girl is massaged with Eland fat that the boy had got.
Life in the 21st Century:-

The San bushmen customary standard of living is supposed by a number of people as being prehistoric and out-of-date. They at present come across a variety of tribulations which also depend on their resident areas. Surrounded by the various region of South Africa as there are hard work to incorporate their crowd with the remaining modern developing societies they survive in. In South Africa, for instance, the Khomani are supposed to encompass the majority of their terrain privileges documented, while the Sans in Botswana were under duress dispossessed from the ‘Central Kalahari Game Reserve’ by the Botswana government to create way for locating the diamond mines in the year 2002. Lately, the Botswana court seized in good turn of the bushmen decision that they were illegitimately detached from their territory. The court additional lined that the bushmen have the right to make a decision at what time and how they want to connect the contemporary world.

The San Bushmen have been clever to stay alive their altered chance and the cruel circumstances of the Kalahari Desert in which they are at the present frequently concerted. There are organizations that look for to lend a hand to them talk to the abundant confronts they at present face, to name a few are the various health issues, ecological dares, land rights, job conception, language conservation, and education.

Experience the Savannah Game view site and bird watching on the lagoons and it also includes winding waterways with banks of reeds, palm-covered islands, thick forests and lush, and lily covered lagoons. Chobe National Park is located in the northeast boders of Moremi Game Reserve. This thickly wooded Moremi Wildlife Reserve is the home of rare Leopards, zebras, buffalo’s, giraffes and about 500 species of exotic birds. Lycaon Pictus (African Wild dog) is the resident of this reserve since 1989. It is one of the permanent habitat areas of Lycaon Pictus. The diverse vegetation is a part of wide spectrum of wild life. You can experience large herds of animals in the dry seasons for food and water. Watch the rare species of sitatunga and lechwe anetelope in the papyrus banks of the waterways.

There is warm welcome created by nature those who are coming to the Reserve from North, a long bridge constructed from mopane poles forms a picturesque entrance. This bridge shakes when vehicles pass on it and it is one of the most photographed structures in the northern areas of Botswana as a part of Moremi Game Reserve. There many smaller bridges which can be seen in the area and requires a gang of people to maintain its work for repairing.

Going through the south gate of Moremi there is different choice of roads which is a direct route of thirty kilometers going towards to north gate of Khwai near the headquarters of the reserve are located. A large place for camping is also available near Khwai which is situated in a well shaded area over looking the river.

There are 11 accommodation units of Camp Moremi within the Moremi Game Reserve. Camp Moremi is the best option to enjoy and experience the Moremi Game Reserve. They are East African style tents placed on teak platform with every facility. You can also spend time on private viewing deck which is over looked the lagoon.

Ideal Time to Visit

You can enjoy the reserve throughout the year but dry winter months from March to September are an ideal time to visit. Game viewing is more in demand in the months from July to October. Visits in 4×4 boats from the luxury lodges are the best idea to experience beautiful Moremi Wildlife Reserve. You can also reach there by air route or road route from Maun (Botswana’s tourism capital) to Moremi. A road drive is advisable from Maun to Moremi to experience the sandy routes which helps you to see Moremi Reserve more deeply. The reserve has three serviced campsites which are unfenced and offer a real wilderness experience.

Protect yourself from malarial mosquitoes and take proper precaution before, during and after visiting the reserve, especial care should taken in rainy season with the use of anti-malarial prophylactic.

There are 4 areas set for camping and there are very few lodges to stay in the reserve. There are many lodges on the outskirts of the reserve where you can enjoy daily game drives however lodges have their own airstrips for the tourists to travel between the lodges and Reserves. Mobile safaris are also available if you are traveling in small groups with the help of guide or hire private bush camps which are provided by safari operators.

Reach by Air Route

Maun Airport and Gaborone Sir Seretse Khama International Airport are the best options

Reach by Rail Route:

Francistown Station is advisable

Reach by Road Route

Hiring a Car from Main road to Maun, there are various routes to enter in the park from Maqwee via Showbe. A 4×4 vehicle is compulsory to enter the reserve.

Go ahead and Plan your new holiday to Moremi Wildlife Reserve. And make sure you do not miss any adventurous rides and camping to enjoy the beautiful natural bliss of Moremi Wildlife Reserve.